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143 dilemma
英音[di'lemə];美音[di'lɛmə]
State of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
n.窘境,困境,左右为难
同义jam, quandary反义smoothness形容词dilemmatic
解析:dilemma来源于拉丁词根di-(二)+希腊词根-lemma(前提、理所当然),其字面意思为两个前提。有两个前提自然就会有两种争论,选哪一个呢?真令人“左右为难”。
jam指令人不舒服的、难以摆脱的困境。例如:The boys who broke the window are in a jam with the school authorities.(打破窗户的男孩们与校方陷入了僵局。)
quandary是犹疑的、不确定和困惑的状态,不知该何去何从。例如:The bus company was in a quandary about what to do with these busdrivers on strike.(巴士公司在采取什么办法应付罢工司机的问题上似乎陷入了进退两难的境地。)
dilemma常用于表示左右为难的选择。例如:After knowing the secret of his birth, the young man was in a dilemma as to whether to find his biological parents or not.(这个年轻人知道了自己的身世后,陷入是否该去寻找他的亲生父母的困境中。)